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GENEVA / LIBYA HUMAN RIGHTS
STORY: GENEVA / LIBYA HUMAN RIGHTS
TRT : 1 :18
SOURCE: OHCHR
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS
DATELINE: 3 SEPTEMBER 2014, GENEVA, SWITZERLAND
1. Close up, report
2. SOUNDBITE (English) Ravina Shamdasani Spokesperson United Nations Human Rights Office:
“The report documents a number of grave and very serious human rights violations and violations of international humanitarian law – that are being conducted in the context of the current fighting. This includes the indiscriminate shelling of civilian areas and we have seen civilian casualties including women and children. And civilian infrastructure has been damaged. There are also targeted killings, abductions and arbitrary detention as well as torture in detention.”
3. Zoom out, from mirror to spokesperson
4. SOUNDBITE (English) Ravina Shamdasani Spokesperson United Nations Human Rights Office:
“The report insists primarily on the protection of civilians. It is essential that all parties to the conflict respect the fundamental principles of humanitarian law which are the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution in attack.”
5. Close up, her eyes
6. SOUNDBITE (English) Ravina Shamdasani Spokesperson United Nations Human Rights Office: “Migrants have always been vulnerable in Libya and in the context of this conflict, this is even more so. Migrants, asylum seekers and refugees – some of whom have had to wait for days at the border before they can cross over, to leave Libya in very dire humanitarian conditions. Journalists are also particularly very vulnerable and are being targeted, with their equipment being confiscated and their movement being restricted.”
7. Wide shot she walks away
A new United Nations report warned about serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law that are taking place in the Libyan cities of Tripoli and Benghazi with dire consequences for civilians and civilian infrastructure.
The joint report by the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) and the UN Human Rights Office gives an overview of abuses including indiscriminate shelling and attacks on civilian objects, the shelling of hospitals, the abduction of civilians, torture and unlawful killings. It details accounts of civilian casualties including women, children and foreign nationals.
The report states that fighters appear to disregard the likely impact of their action on civilians and have inadequate training and discipline. In addition, the use of badly maintained and faulty weapons and ammunition increases inaccuracy. These factors suggest that many attacks carried out in Tripoli and Benghazi are indiscriminate.
Between mid-May and the end of August, which is the period covered by the report, dozens of civilians were reportedly abducted in Tripoli and Benghazi solely for their actual or suspected tribal, family or religious affiliation, and have remained missing since the time of their abduction. Such abductions may amount to enforced disappearances if the parties to the conflict do not acknowledge their whereabouts, the report states. UNSMIL is raising cases of those detained with the relevant armed groups and welcomes further information from concerned parties.
The report urges all armed groups to release or hand over to the justice system individuals who they have detained. It also stresses that the lack of compliance with international human rights and humanitarian law by one party does not absolve other parties from their obligations to comply with these standards.
UNSMIL also estimates that at least 100,000 Libyans have been internally displaced by the fighting including Tawerghans who were already in their displacement camps since 2011, and that a further 150,000 people, including many migrant workers, have left the country.
Migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers are particularly exposed in the current context and are facing difficulties in crossing borders.
The report also notes the continued harassment of and attacks against journalists by all parties to the conflict, including restrictions of movement, confiscation of equipment, abductions and assassinations.
The fighting has also severely affected the administration of justice. The courts in Tripoli and Benghazi effectively stopped functioning as a result.
The deepening political polarization, the fighting and the risk of retaliation by armed groups have generated a climate of fear in which people are reluctant to talk about certain violations and abuses. It has also led many activists, including in particular women activists, to leave the country.
UNSMIL and OHCHR have appealed to all sides of the conflict to cease all armed hostilities and engage in an inclusive political dialogue to build a state based on the respect of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. UNSMIL continues to engage with all sides to end the fighting and ensure that civilians are protected.
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