Security Council
(Resumed) Small Arms - Security Council, 10037th meeting
The proliferation, misuse and diversion of small arms and light weapons have remained drivers of armed violence and have caused regional insecurity, terrorism and crime to escalate in various countries, including Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Haiti, Libya, Somalia, South Sudan, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic and Yemen.
Risks of diversion from authorized to non-authorized users persisted throughout all stages of the life cycle of these weapons, often facilitated by cross-border trafficking networks, weak border control, poor stockpile management or a lack of effective measures to regulate transfers.
Furthermore, illicitly manufactured, craft-produced and 3D-printed small arms were increasingly present in global illicit markets, reflecting a growing threat to public safety. Meanwhile, in newly published research, it was found that an average of 88 per cent of documented incidents of conflict-related sexual violence between 2022 and 2024 involved firearms.
[Extract from the Secretary-general latest report on small arms and light weapons]