Security Council
Non-proliferation - Security Council, 10218th meeting
With Security Council members locked into disagreement on whether sanctions concerning Iran’s nuclear programme have snapped back or not, some speakers stressed the need to appoint experts to support that sanctions committee even as others insisted that the Council stop considering this agenda item at all.
In 2015, the Council endorsed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action — a historic agreement that provided sanctions relief to Iran in exchange for a 10-year monitoring framework and limits to its nuclear programme. It also provided for a “snapback” mechanism according to which sanctions would be reinstated if Tehran failed to fulfil obligations. In May 2018, the United States withdrew from the Agreement; Iran retaliated by reducing its commitments.
In September 2025, France, Germany and the United Kingdom cited Tehran’s alleged violations of the Agreement and argued that the “snapback” mechanism had been triggered, which would restore the sanctions and the 1737 Committee — established in 2006 — to report on Iran’s nuclear programme.
