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The Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution lifting arms embargoes, travel bans, asset freezes and targeted sanctions on Eritrea, while reaffirming the arms embargo on Somalia. UNIFEED
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STORY: UN / HORN OF AFRICA
TRT: 02:41
SOURCE: UNIFEED
RESTRICTIONS: NONE
LANGUAGE: ENGLISH / NATS

DATELINE: 14 NOVEMBER 2018, NEW YORK CITY / FILE

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Shotlist

FILE – RECENT, NEW YORK CITY

1. Wide shot, exterior United Nations headquarters

14 NOVEMBER 2018, NEW YORK CITY

2. Wide shot, Security Council
3. Various shots, vote
4. Med shot, delegates
5. SOUNDBITE (English) Karen Pierce, Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations:
“The agreement to lift sanctions on Eritrea recognized the improvements in regional peace and security and the positive steps Eritrea has taken to meet the demands of the Security Council and it is right that in the light of such developments we reconsider the measures. It is also right that we continue to edge dialogue between Eritrea and Djibouti on the Djiboutian combatants missing in action and on the resolution of their border dispute.”
6. Med shot, Eritrea and Somalia Ambassadors
7. SOUNDBITE (English) Taye Atske Selassie Amde, Permanent Representative of Ethiopia to the United Nations:
“We are adopting this resolution today at a time when a major and historical development is unfolding in the Horn of Africa. The breakthrough arising from the rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea is already producing unprecedented and far reaching positive consequences and is significantly changing the political landscape of the Horn of Africa and beyond.”
8. Med shot, delegates
9. SOUNDBITE (English) Abukar Dahir Osman, Permanent Representative of Somalia to the United Nations:
“The outdated sanctions on Somalia, is one of the longest United Nations sanctions regimes with the widest mandate. Not only the sanctions violate the Somalis’ unity, it also not aligns with Federal Government’s policy to build capable Somali National Army.”
10. Med shot, delegates
11. SOUNDBITE (English) Amanuel Giorgio, Charge D'affaires, Permanent Mission of Eritrea to the United Nations:
“Eritreans will not look backwards and are not resentful. While mindful of the historical lessons of the past two decades, they are determined to create a peaceful and prosperous nation that is worthy of the sacrifice made for over seven decades to build a harmonious, peaceful and confident country.”
10. Med shot, delegates
11. SOUNDBITE (English) Mohamed Siad Doualeh, Permanent Representative of Djibouti to the United Nations:
“Djibouti's paramount interest, as Council is aware, is to obtain a peaceful permanent resolution of all boundary and territorial differences, in accordance with international law. Those differences arose in 2008, led to an armed conflict that year, have remained unresolved and constitute a threat to Djibouti itself, and to international peace and security. Direct negotiations and mediation by third parties have been attempted but failed to make significant progress toward a settlement.”
12. Wide shot, Council

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Storyline

The Security Council today (14 Nov) unanimously adopted a resolution lifting the arms embargoes, travel bans, asset freezes and targeted sanctions on Eritrea, while reaffirming the arms embargo on Somalia.

The resolution also terminates the Somalia and Eritrea Monitoring Group (SEMG) and establishes the Panel of Experts on Somalia in its stead.

Addressing the Council after the vote, The United Kingdom’s Ambassador, Karen Pierce, said “the agreement to lift sanctions on Eritrea recognized the improvements in regional peace and security and the positive steps Eritrea has taken to meet the demands of the Security Council and it is right that in the light of such developments we reconsider the measures.”

Ethiopia’s Ambassador, Taye Atske Selassie Amde, told the Council that the resolution was being adopted “at a time when a major and historical development is unfolding in the Horn of Africa.”

He said, “the breakthrough arising from the rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea is already producing unprecedented and far reaching positive consequences and is significantly changing the political landscape of the Horn of Africa and beyond.”

Somalia’s Ambassador Abukar Dahir Osman, for his part, called for the lifting of “the outdated sanctions on Somalia,” which he said, “is one of the longest United Nations sanctions regimes with the widest mandate.”

He added that “not only the sanctions violate the Somalis’ unity, it also not aligns with Federal Government’s policy to build capable Somali National Army.”

Eritrea’s representative, Amanuel Giorgio, said that “Eritreans will not look backwards and are not resentful” and “while mindful of the historical lessons of the past two decades, they are determined to create a peaceful and prosperous nation that is worthy of the sacrifice made for over seven decades to build a harmonious, peaceful and confident country.”

Finally, Djibouti’s Ambassador, Mohamed Siad Doualeh, said his country’s “paramount interest” is “to obtain a peaceful permanent resolution of all boundary and territorial differences, in accordance with international law.”

He recalled that “those differences arose in 2008, led to an armed conflict that year, have remained unresolved and constitute a threat to Djibouti itself, and to international peace and security.”

The lifting of sanctions on Eritrea was the culmination of regional political developments that unfolded since Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki signed a peace agreement in Asmara on 9 July, ending a 20-year conflict. Eritrea and Ethiopia signed an Agreement on Peace, Friendship and Comprehensive Cooperation on 16 September.

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