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STORY: UNICEF / WORLD POLIO DAY
TRT: 02:16
SOURCE: UNICEF
RESTRICTIONS: PLEASE CREDIT UNICEF ON SCREEN
LANGAUGE: NATS
DATELINE: PLEASE CHECK SHOTLIST FOR DETAILS
15 OCTOBER 2024, AL-ZAWAIDA, GAZA STRIP, STATE OF PALESTINE
1. Various shots, families arriving with their children in the Al-Zawaida area are receiving their oral polio vaccine during the second round of the campaign, following the first round that ended on September 12, 2024. In this round, UNICEF and its partners are also administering vitamin A to boost immunity.
15 OCTOBER 2024, DEIR AL-BALAH, GAZA STRIP, STATE OF PALESTINE
2. Various shots, families in the Deir Al-Balah area are receiving their oral polio vaccine during the second round of the polio vaccination campaign. Each child will receive the vaccine, followed by a vitamin A booster shot to support immunity. After administering the vaccines, healthcare workers mark the children's hands with a black marker to ensure there are no duplications in vaccine distribution.
15 OCTOBER 2024, NUSEIRAT, GAZA STRIP, STATE OF PALESTINE
3. Various shots, Families arriving at the Nuseirat Health Center in the middle of Gaza strip are receiving their oral polio vaccine during the second round of the polio vaccination campaign. Each child will receive the vaccine, followed by a vitamin A booster shot to support immunity. After administering the vaccines, healthcare workers mark the children's hands with a black marker to ensure there are no duplications in vaccine distribution.
24 AUGUST 2024, DONGOLA, SUDAN
4. Various shots, community healthcare workers in Sudan are reaching out to vaccinate children with the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) to protect them against the poliovirus. National vaccination coverage for children under five has dropped from 85 percent before the war to approximately 50 percent, with rates in active conflict zones averaging around 30 percent. The delivery of vaccine supplies, and routine immunization activities has been hindered by security concerns and limited access
5. Various shots, Saif El-Nour, a medical assistant with the Trust Committee, visits families in rural areas to persuade them to receive vaccines. He explains the importance of vaccination and the risks children may face if they do not get their doses. During the vaccination campaign, UNICEF-supported community trust committees play a critical role in building trust for vaccines among parents and caregivers, promoting vaccination efforts, and addressing vaccine hesitancy or refusals.
26 SEPTEMBER 2024, KASALA, SUDAN
6. Various shots, despite heavy rains and muddy roads, community healthcare workers involved in the polio vaccination campaign are administering vaccines to children from one day old to five years of age. During the campaign in River Nile, Gedaref, Kassala, Northern, and Red Sea, more than 1.8 million children under five were reached with lifesaving polio drops.
25 JUNE 2024, KOMBISSIRI, BURKINA FASO
7. Various shots, During the polio vaccination campaign, community healthcare workers like Oumararou go door-to-door to immunize children against polio.
UNICEF appeal for the Humanitarian Action for Children (HAC) 2024 received by end of September 2024 is US$ 17,441, 437 million (only 9 per cent of the US$239 million required).
Of the 541 children affected by polio globally in 2023, 85 per cent live in the 31 fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable countries, according to a new UNICEF analysis on World Polio Day (24 Oct).
Polio cases in these settings have more than doubled in the past five years, while routine childhood immunization has dropped from 75 to 70 per cent – well below the 95 per cent needed for community immunity.
The data issue a stark warning that the life-threatening disease continues to thrive in areas where life is most precarious, and where conflict, natural disasters, humanitarian crises, other destabilizing factors make it difficult to deliver critical healthcare.
“In conflict, children face more than bombs and bullets; they are at risk of deadly diseases that should no longer exist,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “In many countries, we are witnessing the collapse of healthcare systems, destruction of water and sanitation infrastructure, and the displacement of families, triggering a resurgence of diseases like polio. Children are being left paralyzed, unable to walk, play, or attend school."
A global decline in childhood immunization has also led to an increase in polio outbreaks, including in countries that had been polio-free for decades. Nowhere is this more evident than in conflict-affected areas, with 15 out of 21 such countries – including Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, South Sudan, and Yemen – currently battling polio.
In recent months, UNICEF and partners have intensified emergency responses to surges in polio outbreaks. In Gaza, for example, UNICEF, in partnership with WHO, reached nearly 600,000 children under 10 years during the first round of a polio vaccination campaign in mid-September. The second and final round has been successfully implemented in south and central Gaza, but renewed mass displacement and bombings have delayed the process in the north. The campaign follows the return of polio to Gaza for the first time in 25 years.
In Sudan, national childhood vaccination coverage plummeted from 85 per cent before the war to 53 per cent in 2023, while in active conflict zones, the coverage has dropped to just 30 per cent. In response, UNICEF and partners have led two emergency polio campaigns in recent months, reaching 2.9 million children under 5 years through house-to-house vaccinations.
Successful polio vaccination campaigns in fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable countries are critical to stopping further cases and protecting children who are already vulnerable. Humanitarian pauses are essential to ensure healthcare workers can reach children and deliver vaccines safely.
The battle against polio is hardest in the most challenging places, but eradication is within reach. UNICEF, which delivers over 1 billion doses of polio vaccines annually – the largest share of its global vaccine deliveries – urges governments, partners, and donors to:
• Prioritize vaccination of all children against polio, especially in conflict and humanitarian settings and in countries with low immunization coverage across Africa and parts of Asia.
• Strengthen immunization systems to ensure all children receive essential, lifesaving vaccines.
• Protect humanitarian and healthcare workers delivering vaccines, and respect essential humanitarian pauses needed for campaign success.
• Provide critical resources to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, to quickly halt outbreaks and ensure children are vaccinated.
• Elevate polio eradication on political agendas at all levels, prioritizing innovative solutions and coordinated actions to enhance immunization campaign quality.
“The spread of polio not only puts children in affected countries at immediate risk but also poses a growing threat to neighbouring countries,” added Russell. “The final push is the hardest, but now is the time to act. We cannot rest until every child, in every corner of the world, is safe from polio – once and for all.”
The following data sources have been used in this press release:
• WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage, 2023 Revision: Published in 2024, these estimates provide the latest data on global immunization coverage trends and progress.
• WHO List of Fragile, Conflict-Affected, and Vulnerable (FCV) Countries: Published in 2024, this list identifies countries facing heightened vulnerability due to humanitarian crises, protracted emergencies, and armed conflicts, and other destabilizing factors.
• World Bank FY25 List of Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations: Published in 2024, this list outlines countries experiencing situations of armed conflict and war, and fragility, such social, economic, and political instability.
• WHO HQ - Weekly GPEI Polio Analysis: Ongoing weekly analysis from the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), providing up-to-date information on global polio trends and eradication efforts.
